fix: H5 — 50 тестов asyncio.run() заменены на async def

- test_fetch_cat.py: 10 тестов (def → async def, asyncio.run → await)
- test_fetch_rss.py: 21 тест (def → async def, asyncio.run → await)
- test_fetch_weather.py: 19 тест (def → async def, asyncio.run → await)
- Удалён лишний import asyncio из тестовых файлов
- Больше не создаётся новый event loop на каждый тест
- RateLimiter (asyncio.Lock) теперь корректно работает в одном loop

230 тестов проходят.

CODE_REVIEW.md

@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ async def on_ready() -> None:
 
 ---
 
-### H5. `asyncio.run()` в 50+ тестах вместо `async def`
+### H5. `asyncio.run()` в 50+ тестах вместо `async def` — **ИСПРАВЛЕНО**
 
 **Файлы:**
 - `tests/test_fetch_cat.py` -- 10 вхождений
@@ -540,7 +540,7 @@ DeprecationWarning: 'asyncio.iscoroutinefunction' is deprecated and slated for r
 4. [x] H2: Отсортировать ключи `translate_weather` по убыванию длины — **выполнено**
 5. [x] H3: Исправить `pressure_to_mmhg` -- `not mb` -> `mb is None or mb == ""` — **выполнено**
 6. [x] H4: Добавить защиту от дублирования cogs в `on_ready` — **выполнено**
-7. [ ] H5: Заменить `asyncio.run()` на `async def` в fetch-тестах (50+ тестов)
+7. [x] H5: Заменить `asyncio.run()` на `async def` в fetch-тестах (50+ тестов) — **выполнено**
 8. [ ] H6: Добавить HTTPError в retry-блок `fetch_weather`
 9. [ ] H7: Добавить HTTPException/BadRequest в `on_command_error`
 10. [ ] H8: Исправить утечку корутины в тестах Scheduler

tests/test_fetch_cat.py

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-import asyncio
 import json
 import pytest
 from unittest.mock import patch, MagicMock
@@ -9,94 +8,94 @@ class TestFetchCat:
     """Тесты функции fetch_cat() — получение URL случайного котика."""
 
     @patch("utils.cat._session.get")
-    def test_fetch_cat_success(self, mock_get):
+    async def test_fetch_cat_success(self, mock_get):
         """Успешный ответ с URL должен вернуть строку."""
         mock_response = MagicMock()
         mock_response.json.return_value = [{"url": "https://example.com/cat.jpg"}]
         mock_response.raise_for_status = MagicMock()
         mock_get.return_value = mock_response
-        result = asyncio.run(fetch_cat())
+        result = await fetch_cat()
         assert result == "https://example.com/cat.jpg"
 
     @patch("utils.cat._session.get")
-    def test_fetch_cat_empty_array(self, mock_get):
+    async def test_fetch_cat_empty_array(self, mock_get):
         """Пустой массив должен вернуть None."""
         mock_response = MagicMock()
         mock_response.json.return_value = []
         mock_response.raise_for_status = MagicMock()
         mock_get.return_value = mock_response
-        result = asyncio.run(fetch_cat())
+        result = await fetch_cat()
         assert result is None
 
     @patch("utils.cat._session.get")
-    def test_fetch_cat_http_error(self, mock_get):
+    async def test_fetch_cat_http_error(self, mock_get):
         """HTTP-ошибка (raise_for_status) должна вернуть None."""
         import requests
         mock_response = MagicMock()
         mock_response.raise_for_status.side_effect = requests.HTTPError("404 Not Found")
         mock_get.return_value = mock_response
-        result = asyncio.run(fetch_cat())
+        result = await fetch_cat()
         assert result is None
 
     @patch("utils.cat._session.get")
-    def test_fetch_cat_connection_error(self, mock_get):
+    async def test_fetch_cat_connection_error(self, mock_get):
         """ConnectionError должна вернуть None."""
         from requests.exceptions import ConnectionError
         mock_get.side_effect = ConnectionError("No connection")
-        result = asyncio.run(fetch_cat())
+        result = await fetch_cat()
         assert result is None
 
     @patch("utils.cat._session.get")
-    def test_fetch_cat_timeout(self, mock_get):
+    async def test_fetch_cat_timeout(self, mock_get):
         """Timeout должна вернуть None."""
         from requests.exceptions import Timeout
         mock_get.side_effect = Timeout("Request timed out")
-        result = asyncio.run(fetch_cat())
+        result = await fetch_cat()
         assert result is None
 
     @patch("utils.cat._session.get")
-    def test_fetch_cat_ssl_error(self, mock_get):
+    async def test_fetch_cat_ssl_error(self, mock_get):
         """SSLError должна вернуть None."""
         from requests.exceptions import SSLError
         mock_get.side_effect = SSLError("SSL handshake failed")
-        result = asyncio.run(fetch_cat())
+        result = await fetch_cat()
         assert result is None
 
     @patch("utils.cat._session.get")
-    def test_fetch_cat_json_parse_error(self, mock_get):
+    async def test_fetch_cat_json_parse_error(self, mock_get):
         """Ошибка парсинга JSON должна вернуть None."""
         import requests
         mock_response = MagicMock()
         mock_response.json.side_effect = requests.JSONDecodeError("Expecting value", "", 0)
         mock_response.raise_for_status = MagicMock()
         mock_get.return_value = mock_response
-        result = asyncio.run(fetch_cat())
+        result = await fetch_cat()
         assert result is None
 
     @patch("utils.cat._session.get")
-    def test_fetch_cat_missing_url_key(self, mock_get):
+    async def test_fetch_cat_missing_url_key(self, mock_get):
         """Отсутствие ключа 'url' в ответе должно вернуть None."""
         mock_response = MagicMock()
         mock_response.json.return_value = [{"error": "no image"}]
         mock_response.raise_for_status = MagicMock()
         mock_get.return_value = mock_response
-        result = asyncio.run(fetch_cat())
+        result = await fetch_cat()
         assert result is None
 
     @patch("utils.cat._session.get")
-    def test_fetch_cat_request_exception(self, mock_get):
+    async def test_fetch_cat_request_exception(self, mock_get):
         """Общий RequestException должен вернуть None."""
         import requests
         mock_get.side_effect = requests.RequestException("Generic error")
-        result = asyncio.run(fetch_cat())
+        result = await fetch_cat()
         assert result is None
 
     @patch("utils.cat._session.get")
-    def test_fetch_cat_url_with_special_chars(self, mock_get):
+    async def test_fetch_cat_url_with_special_chars(self, mock_get):
         """URL со спецсимволами должен вернуться как есть."""
         mock_response = MagicMock()
         mock_response.json.return_value = [{"url": "https://example.com/cat?w=100&h=200"}]
         mock_response.raise_for_status = MagicMock()
         mock_get.return_value = mock_response
-        result = asyncio.run(fetch_cat())
+        result = await fetch_cat()
         assert result == "https://example.com/cat?w=100&h=200"

tests/test_fetch_rss.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import asyncio
+
 import pytest
 from unittest.mock import patch, MagicMock
 from utils.news import fetch_rss
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ class TestFetchRss:
     """Тесты функции fetch_rss() — получение и парсинг RSS-ленты."""
 
     @patch("utils.news._session.get")
-    def test_fetch_rss_success_rss20(self, mock_get):
+    async def test_fetch_rss_success_rss20(self, mock_get):
         """Успешный ответ RSS 2.0 должен вернуть список статей."""
         rss_content = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <rss version="2.0">
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ class TestFetchRss:
         mock_response.content = rss_content
         mock_response.raise_for_status = MagicMock()
         mock_get.return_value = mock_response
-        result = asyncio.run(fetch_rss("https://example.com/rss"))
+        result = await fetch_rss("https://example.com/rss")
         assert result is not None
         assert len(result) == 2
         assert result[0]["title"] == "Статья 1"
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ class TestFetchRss:
         assert result[1]["tags"] == []
 
     @patch("utils.news._session.get")
-    def test_fetch_rss_success_atom(self, mock_get):
+    async def test_fetch_rss_success_atom(self, mock_get):
         """Успешный ответ Atom должен вернуть список статей."""
         atom_content = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ class TestFetchRss:
         mock_response.content = atom_content
         mock_response.raise_for_status = MagicMock()
         mock_get.return_value = mock_response
-        result = asyncio.run(fetch_rss("https://example.com/atom"))
+        result = await fetch_rss("https://example.com/atom")
         assert result is not None
         assert len(result) == 1
         assert result[0]["title"] == "Atom статья 1"
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ class TestFetchRss:
         assert result[0]["tags"] == ["AI"]
 
     @patch("utils.news._session.get")
-    def test_fetch_rss_empty_items(self, mock_get):
+    async def test_fetch_rss_empty_items(self, mock_get):
         """RSS без items должен вернуть пустой список."""
         rss_content = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <rss version="2.0">
@@ -84,11 +84,11 @@ class TestFetchRss:
         mock_response.content = rss_content
         mock_response.raise_for_status = MagicMock()
         mock_get.return_value = mock_response
-        result = asyncio.run(fetch_rss("https://example.com/rss"))
+        result = await fetch_rss("https://example.com/rss")
         assert result == []
 
     @patch("utils.news._session.get")
-    def test_fetch_rss_no_matching_format(self, mock_get):
+    async def test_fetch_rss_no_matching_format(self, mock_get):
         """Неизвестный формат XML должен вернуть пустой список."""
         xml_content = """<?xml version="1.0"?>
 <unknown></unknown>""".encode()
@@ -96,11 +96,11 @@ class TestFetchRss:
         mock_response.content = xml_content
         mock_response.raise_for_status = MagicMock()
         mock_get.return_value = mock_response
-        result = asyncio.run(fetch_rss("https://example.com/xml"))
+        result = await fetch_rss("https://example.com/xml")
         assert result == []
 
     @patch("utils.news._session.get")
-    def test_fetch_rss_missing_title(self, mock_get):
+    async def test_fetch_rss_missing_title(self, mock_get):
         """Статья без title должна получить 'Без названия'."""
         rss_content = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <rss version="2.0">
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ class TestFetchRss:
         mock_response.content = rss_content
         mock_response.raise_for_status = MagicMock()
         mock_get.return_value = mock_response
-        result = asyncio.run(fetch_rss("https://example.com/rss"))
+        result = await fetch_rss("https://example.com/rss")
         assert result is not None
         assert result[0]["title"] == "Без title"
         assert result[0]["link"] == "https://habr.com/1"
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ class TestFetchRss:
         assert result[0]["tags"] == []
 
     @patch("utils.news._session.get")
-    def test_fetch_rss_missing_guid(self, mock_get):
+    async def test_fetch_rss_missing_guid(self, mock_get):
         """Статья без guid isPermaLink должна иметь пустую ссылку."""
         rss_content = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <rss version="2.0">
@@ -141,13 +141,13 @@ class TestFetchRss:
         mock_response.content = rss_content
         mock_response.raise_for_status = MagicMock()
         mock_get.return_value = mock_response
-        result = asyncio.run(fetch_rss("https://example.com/rss"))
+        result = await fetch_rss("https://example.com/rss")
         assert result is not None
         assert result[0]["title"] == "Без guid"
         assert result[0]["link"] == ""
 
     @patch("utils.news._session.get")
-    def test_fetch_rss_limit_to_10(self, mock_get):
+    async def test_fetch_rss_limit_to_10(self, mock_get):
         """Больше 10 items должно быть обрезано до 10."""
         items = "\n".join(
             f"""    <item>
@@ -167,46 +167,46 @@ class TestFetchRss:
         mock_response.content = rss_content
         mock_response.raise_for_status = MagicMock()
         mock_get.return_value = mock_response
-        result = asyncio.run(fetch_rss("https://example.com/rss"))
+        result = await fetch_rss("https://example.com/rss")
         assert result is not None
         assert len(result) == 10
         assert result[0]["title"] == "Статья 0"
         assert result[9]["title"] == "Статья 9"
 
     @patch("utils.news._session.get")
-    def test_fetch_rss_http_error(self, mock_get):
+    async def test_fetch_rss_http_error(self, mock_get):
         """HTTP-ошибка должна вернуть None."""
         import requests
         mock_get.side_effect = requests.exceptions.HTTPError("404 Not Found")
-        result = asyncio.run(fetch_rss("https://example.com/rss"))
+        result = await fetch_rss("https://example.com/rss")
         assert result is None
 
     @patch("utils.news._session.get")
-    def test_fetch_rss_connection_error(self, mock_get):
+    async def test_fetch_rss_connection_error(self, mock_get):
         """Ошибка соединения должна вернуть None."""
         import requests
         mock_get.side_effect = requests.exceptions.ConnectionError("No connection")
-        result = asyncio.run(fetch_rss("https://example.com/rss"))
+        result = await fetch_rss("https://example.com/rss")
         assert result is None
 
     @patch("utils.news._session.get")
-    def test_fetch_rss_timeout(self, mock_get):
+    async def test_fetch_rss_timeout(self, mock_get):
         """Таймаут должен вернуть None."""
         import requests
         mock_get.side_effect = requests.exceptions.Timeout("Request timed out")
-        result = asyncio.run(fetch_rss("https://example.com/rss"))
+        result = await fetch_rss("https://example.com/rss")
         assert result is None
 
     @patch("utils.news._session.get")
-    def test_fetch_rss_ssl_error(self, mock_get):
+    async def test_fetch_rss_ssl_error(self, mock_get):
         """SSLError должен вернуть None."""
         import requests
         mock_get.side_effect = requests.exceptions.SSLError("SSL handshake failed")
-        result = asyncio.run(fetch_rss("https://example.com/rss"))
+        result = await fetch_rss("https://example.com/rss")
         assert result is None
 
     @patch("utils.news._session.get")
-    def test_fetch_rss_empty_tags(self, mock_get):
+    async def test_fetch_rss_empty_tags(self, mock_get):
         """Статья с пустыми тегами должна иметь пустые строки."""
         rss_content = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <rss version="2.0">
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ class TestFetchRss:
         mock_response.content = rss_content
         mock_response.raise_for_status = MagicMock()
         mock_get.return_value = mock_response
-        result = asyncio.run(fetch_rss("https://example.com/rss"))
+        result = await fetch_rss("https://example.com/rss")
         assert result is not None
         assert result[0]["title"] == "Пустые теги"
         assert result[0]["link"] == "https://habr.com/1"
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ class TestFetchRss:
         assert result[0]["tags"] == []
 
     @patch("utils.news._session.get")
-    def test_fetch_rss_category_without_text(self, mock_get):
+    async def test_fetch_rss_category_without_text(self, mock_get):
         """Категория без текста должна быть пропущена."""
         rss_content = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <rss version="2.0">
@@ -248,12 +248,12 @@ class TestFetchRss:
         mock_response.content = rss_content
         mock_response.raise_for_status = MagicMock()
         mock_get.return_value = mock_response
-        result = asyncio.run(fetch_rss("https://example.com/rss"))
+        result = await fetch_rss("https://example.com/rss")
         assert result is not None
         assert result[0]["tags"] == ["AI"]
 
     @patch("utils.news._session.get")
-    def test_fetch_rss_atom_missing_author(self, mock_get):
+    async def test_fetch_rss_atom_missing_author(self, mock_get):
         """Atom feed без автора должен иметь пустого creator."""
         atom_content = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
@@ -267,13 +267,13 @@ class TestFetchRss:
         mock_response.content = atom_content
         mock_response.raise_for_status = MagicMock()
         mock_get.return_value = mock_response
-        result = asyncio.run(fetch_rss("https://example.com/atom"))
+        result = await fetch_rss("https://example.com/atom")
         assert result is not None
         assert result[0]["title"] == "Без автора"
         assert result[0]["creator"] == ""
 
     @patch("utils.news._session.get")
-    def test_fetch_rss_atom_missing_link(self, mock_get):
+    async def test_fetch_rss_atom_missing_link(self, mock_get):
         """Atom feed без link должен иметь пустую ссылку."""
         atom_content = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
@@ -286,21 +286,21 @@ class TestFetchRss:
         mock_response.content = atom_content
         mock_response.raise_for_status = MagicMock()
         mock_get.return_value = mock_response
-        result = asyncio.run(fetch_rss("https://example.com/atom"))
+        result = await fetch_rss("https://example.com/atom")
         assert result is not None
         assert result[0]["title"] == "Без ссылки"
         assert result[0]["link"] == ""
 
     @patch("utils.news._session.get")
-    def test_fetch_rss_request_exception(self, mock_get):
+    async def test_fetch_rss_request_exception(self, mock_get):
         """Общий RequestException должен вернуть None."""
         import requests
         mock_get.side_effect = requests.RequestException("Generic error")
-        result = asyncio.run(fetch_rss("https://example.com/rss"))
+        result = await fetch_rss("https://example.com/rss")
         assert result is None
 
     @patch("utils.news._session.get")
-    def test_fetch_rss_guid_fallback_to_link(self, mock_get):
+    async def test_fetch_rss_guid_fallback_to_link(self, mock_get):
         """Если нет guid isPermaLink, ссылка должна быть пустой."""
         rss_content = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <rss version="2.0">
@@ -316,12 +316,12 @@ class TestFetchRss:
         mock_response.content = rss_content
         mock_response.raise_for_status = MagicMock()
         mock_get.return_value = mock_response
-        result = asyncio.run(fetch_rss("https://example.com/rss"))
+        result = await fetch_rss("https://example.com/rss")
         assert result is not None
         assert result[0]["link"] == ""
 
     @patch("utils.news._session.get")
-    def test_fetch_rss_single_item(self, mock_get):
+    async def test_fetch_rss_single_item(self, mock_get):
         """Один item должен быть распарсен корректно."""
         rss_content = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <rss version="2.0">
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ class TestFetchRss:
         mock_response.content = rss_content
         mock_response.raise_for_status = MagicMock()
         mock_get.return_value = mock_response
-        result = asyncio.run(fetch_rss("https://example.com/rss"))
+        result = await fetch_rss("https://example.com/rss")
         assert result is not None
         assert len(result) == 1
         assert result[0]["title"] == "Единственная статья"
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ class TestFetchRss:
         assert result[0]["tags"] == ["ML"]
 
     @patch("utils.news._session.get")
-    def test_fetch_rss_special_characters_in_title(self, mock_get):
+    async def test_fetch_rss_special_characters_in_title(self, mock_get):
         """Заголовки со спецсимволами должны парситься корректно."""
         rss_content = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <rss version="2.0">
@@ -364,13 +364,13 @@ class TestFetchRss:
         mock_response.content = rss_content
         mock_response.raise_for_status = MagicMock()
         mock_get.return_value = mock_response
-        result = asyncio.run(fetch_rss("https://example.com/rss"))
+        result = await fetch_rss("https://example.com/rss")
         assert result is not None
         assert "AI" in result[0]["title"]
         assert "ML" in result[0]["title"]
 
     @patch("utils.news._session.get")
-    def test_fetch_rss_date_with_gmt(self, mock_get):
+    async def test_fetch_rss_date_with_gmt(self, mock_get):
         """Дата с GMT должна парситься корректно."""
         rss_content = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <rss version="2.0">
@@ -386,12 +386,12 @@ class TestFetchRss:
         mock_response.content = rss_content
         mock_response.raise_for_status = MagicMock()
         mock_get.return_value = mock_response
-        result = asyncio.run(fetch_rss("https://example.com/rss"))
+        result = await fetch_rss("https://example.com/rss")
         assert result is not None
         assert result[0]["pub_date"] == "Mon, 28 May 2026 10:00:00 GMT"
 
     @patch("utils.news._session.get")
-    def test_fetch_rss_many_categories(self, mock_get):
+    async def test_fetch_rss_many_categories(self, mock_get):
         """Множество категорий должны быть собраны."""
         rss_content = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <rss version="2.0">
@@ -411,6 +411,6 @@ class TestFetchRss:
         mock_response.content = rss_content
         mock_response.raise_for_status = MagicMock()
         mock_get.return_value = mock_response
-        result = asyncio.run(fetch_rss("https://example.com/rss"))
+        result = await fetch_rss("https://example.com/rss")
         assert result is not None
         assert result[0]["tags"] == ["AI", "ML", "Deep Learning", "NLP", "Computer Vision"]

tests/test_fetch_weather.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import asyncio
+
 import pytest
 from unittest.mock import patch, MagicMock
 from utils.pogoda import fetch_weather, fetch_open_meteo
@@ -8,17 +8,17 @@ class TestFetchWeather:
     """Тесты функции fetch_weather() — получение погоды с retry-логикой."""
 
     @patch("utils.pogoda._session.get")
-    def test_fetch_weather_success(self, mock_get):
+    async def test_fetch_weather_success(self, mock_get):
         """Успешный ответ должен вернуть JSON-данные."""
         mock_response = MagicMock()
         mock_response.json.return_value = {"current_condition": [{"temp_C": 20}]}
         mock_response.raise_for_status = MagicMock()
         mock_get.return_value = mock_response
-        result = asyncio.run(fetch_weather("https://test.example.com"))
+        result = await fetch_weather("https://test.example.com")
         assert result == {"current_condition": [{"temp_C": 20}]}
 
     @patch("utils.pogoda._session.get")
-    def test_fetch_weather_fallback_on_ssl_error(self, mock_get):
+    async def test_fetch_weather_fallback_on_ssl_error(self, mock_get):
         """SSLError на первой попытке → fallback на Open-Meteo."""
         from requests.exceptions import SSLError
         mock_get.side_effect = [
@@ -27,64 +27,64 @@ class TestFetchWeather:
         ]
         with patch("utils.pogoda.fetch_open_meteo") as mock_fallback:
             mock_fallback.return_value = {"result": "fallback"}
-            result = asyncio.run(fetch_weather("https://test.example.com"))
+            result = await fetch_weather("https://test.example.com")
             assert result == {"result": "fallback"}
 
     @patch("utils.pogoda._session.get")
-    def test_fetch_weather_fallback_on_connection_error(self, mock_get):
+    async def test_fetch_weather_fallback_on_connection_error(self, mock_get):
         """ConnectionError → fallback на Open-Meteo."""
         from requests.exceptions import ConnectionError
         mock_get.side_effect = ConnectionError("No connection")
         with patch("utils.pogoda.fetch_open_meteo") as mock_fallback:
             mock_fallback.return_value = {"result": "fallback"}
-            result = asyncio.run(fetch_weather("https://test.example.com"))
+            result = await fetch_weather("https://test.example.com")
             assert result == {"result": "fallback"}
 
     @patch("utils.pogoda._session.get")
-    def test_fetch_weather_fallback_on_timeout(self, mock_get):
+    async def test_fetch_weather_fallback_on_timeout(self, mock_get):
         """Timeout → fallback на Open-Meteo."""
         from requests.exceptions import Timeout
         mock_get.side_effect = Timeout("Timed out")
         with patch("utils.pogoda.fetch_open_meteo") as mock_fallback:
             mock_fallback.return_value = {"result": "fallback"}
-            result = asyncio.run(fetch_weather("https://test.example.com"))
+            result = await fetch_weather("https://test.example.com")
             assert result == {"result": "fallback"}
 
     @patch("utils.pogoda._session.get")
-    def test_fetch_weather_all_retries_fail(self, mock_get):
+    async def test_fetch_weather_all_retries_fail(self, mock_get):
         """Все попытки не удались → fallback на Open-Meteo."""
         from requests.exceptions import ConnectionError
         mock_get.side_effect = ConnectionError("No connection")
         with patch("utils.pogoda.fetch_open_meteo") as mock_fallback:
             mock_fallback.return_value = None
-            result = asyncio.run(fetch_weather("https://test.example.com"))
+            result = await fetch_weather("https://test.example.com")
             assert result is None
 
     @patch("utils.pogoda._session.get")
-    def test_fetch_weather_request_exception(self, mock_get):
+    async def test_fetch_weather_request_exception(self, mock_get):
         """Общий RequestException → fallback на Open-Meteo."""
         import requests
         mock_get.side_effect = requests.RequestException("Generic error")
         with patch("utils.pogoda.fetch_open_meteo") as mock_fallback:
             mock_fallback.return_value = {"result": "fallback"}
-            result = asyncio.run(fetch_weather("https://test.example.com"))
+            result = await fetch_weather("https://test.example.com")
             assert result == {"result": "fallback"}
 
     @patch("utils.pogoda._session.get")
-    def test_fetch_weather_http_error_no_fallback(self, mock_get):
+    async def test_fetch_weather_http_error_no_fallback(self, mock_get):
         """HTTP-ошибка (raise_for_status) не ловится, падает."""
         mock_response = MagicMock()
         mock_response.raise_for_status.side_effect = Exception("HTTP 500")
         mock_get.return_value = mock_response
         with pytest.raises(Exception):
-            asyncio.run(fetch_weather("https://test.example.com"))
+            await fetch_weather("https://test.example.com")
 
 
 class TestFetchOpenMeteo:
     """Тесты функции fetch_open_meteo() — fallback на Open-Meteo API."""
 
     @patch("utils.pogoda._session.get")
-    def test_fetch_open_meteo_success(self, mock_get):
+    async def test_fetch_open_meteo_success(self, mock_get):
         """Успешный ответ должен вернуть данные в формате current_condition."""
         mock_response = MagicMock()
         mock_response.json.return_value = {
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ class TestFetchOpenMeteo:
         }
         mock_response.raise_for_status = MagicMock()
         mock_get.return_value = mock_response
-        result = asyncio.run(fetch_open_meteo())
+        result = await fetch_open_meteo()
         assert result is not None
         assert "current_condition" in result
         assert result["current_condition"][0]["temp_C"] == 15
@@ -108,13 +108,13 @@ class TestFetchOpenMeteo:
         assert result["current_condition"][0]["pressure"] == 1013
 
     @patch("utils.pogoda._session.get")
-    def test_fetch_open_meteo_custom_coords(self, mock_get):
+    async def test_fetch_open_meteo_custom_coords(self, mock_get):
         """Кастомные координаты должны быть в URL."""
         mock_response = MagicMock()
         mock_response.json.return_value = {"current": {"temperature": 25, "apparent_temperature": 22, "weather_code": 0, "wind_speed_10m": 3, "relative_humidity_2m": 50, "pressure_msl": 1020}}
         mock_response.raise_for_status = MagicMock()
         mock_get.return_value = mock_response
-        result = asyncio.run(fetch_open_meteo(lat=55.7558, lon=37.6173))
+        result = await fetch_open_meteo(lat=55.7558, lon=37.6173)
         assert result is not None
         mock_get.assert_called_once()
         call_url = mock_get.call_args[0][0]
@@ -122,95 +122,95 @@ class TestFetchOpenMeteo:
         assert "37.6173" in call_url
 
     @patch("utils.pogoda._session.get")
-    def test_fetch_open_meteo_missing_weather_code(self, mock_get):
+    async def test_fetch_open_meteo_missing_weather_code(self, mock_get):
         """Отсутствующий weather_code → 'Неизвестно'."""
         mock_response = MagicMock()
         mock_response.json.return_value = {"current": {"temperature": 10}}
         mock_response.raise_for_status = MagicMock()
         mock_get.return_value = mock_response
-        result = asyncio.run(fetch_open_meteo())
+        result = await fetch_open_meteo()
         assert result is not None
         assert result["current_condition"][0]["weatherDesc"] == [{"value": "Неизвестно"}]
 
     @patch("utils.pogoda._session.get")
-    def test_fetch_open_meteo_ssl_error(self, mock_get):
+    async def test_fetch_open_meteo_ssl_error(self, mock_get):
         """SSLError → вернуть None."""
         from requests.exceptions import SSLError
         mock_get.side_effect = SSLError("SSL Error")
         with patch("utils.pogoda.fetch_open_meteo") as mock_fallback:
             # Внутренний fallback тоже падает, проверяем что возвращается None
             pass
-        result = asyncio.run(fetch_open_meteo())
+        result = await fetch_open_meteo()
         assert result is None
 
     @patch("utils.pogoda._session.get")
-    def test_fetch_open_meteo_connection_error(self, mock_get):
+    async def test_fetch_open_meteo_connection_error(self, mock_get):
         """ConnectionError → вернуть None."""
         from requests.exceptions import ConnectionError
         mock_get.side_effect = ConnectionError("No connection")
-        result = asyncio.run(fetch_open_meteo())
+        result = await fetch_open_meteo()
         assert result is None
 
     @patch("utils.pogoda._session.get")
-    def test_fetch_open_meteo_timeout(self, mock_get):
+    async def test_fetch_open_meteo_timeout(self, mock_get):
         """Timeout → вернуть None."""
         from requests.exceptions import Timeout
         mock_get.side_effect = Timeout("Timed out")
-        result = asyncio.run(fetch_open_meteo())
+        result = await fetch_open_meteo()
         assert result is None
 
     @patch("utils.pogoda._session.get")
-    def test_fetch_open_meteo_request_exception(self, mock_get):
+    async def test_fetch_open_meteo_request_exception(self, mock_get):
         """Общий RequestException → вернуть None."""
         import requests
         mock_get.side_effect = requests.RequestException("Error")
-        result = asyncio.run(fetch_open_meteo())
+        result = await fetch_open_meteo()
         assert result is None
 
     @patch("utils.pogoda._session.get")
-    def test_fetch_open_meteo_json_parse_error(self, mock_get):
+    async def test_fetch_open_meteo_json_parse_error(self, mock_get):
         """Ошибка парсинга JSON → вернуть None."""
         import requests
         mock_response = MagicMock()
         mock_response.json.side_effect = requests.RequestException("JSON Error")
         mock_response.raise_for_status = MagicMock()
         mock_get.return_value = mock_response
-        result = asyncio.run(fetch_open_meteo())
+        result = await fetch_open_meteo()
         assert result is None
 
     @patch("utils.pogoda._session.get")
-    def test_fetch_open_meteo_retry_on_error(self, mock_get):
+    async def test_fetch_open_meteo_retry_on_error(self, mock_get):
         """Retry: первая попытка падает, вторая успешна."""
         from requests.exceptions import ConnectionError
         success_response = MagicMock()
         success_response.json.return_value = {"current": {"temperature": 20, "apparent_temperature": 18, "weather_code": 1, "wind_speed_10m": 4, "relative_humidity_2m": 60, "pressure_msl": 1015}}
         success_response.raise_for_status = MagicMock()
         mock_get.side_effect = [ConnectionError("fail"), success_response]
-        result = asyncio.run(fetch_open_meteo(max_retries=2))
+        result = await fetch_open_meteo(max_retries=2)
         assert result is not None
         assert mock_get.call_count == 2
 
     @patch("utils.pogoda._session.get")
-    def test_fetch_open_meteo_all_retries_fail(self, mock_get):
+    async def test_fetch_open_meteo_all_retries_fail(self, mock_get):
         """Все попытки неудачны → None."""
         from requests.exceptions import ConnectionError
         mock_get.side_effect = [ConnectionError("fail"), ConnectionError("fail"), ConnectionError("fail")]
-        result = asyncio.run(fetch_open_meteo(max_retries=3))
+        result = await fetch_open_meteo(max_retries=3)
         assert result is None
         assert mock_get.call_count == 3
 
     @patch("utils.pogoda._session.get")
-    def test_fetch_open_meteo_http_error(self, mock_get):
+    async def test_fetch_open_meteo_http_error(self, mock_get):
         """HTTP 404 → raise_for_status бросит исключение → None."""
         import requests
         mock_response = MagicMock()
         mock_response.raise_for_status.side_effect = requests.HTTPError("HTTP 404")
         mock_get.return_value = mock_response
-        result = asyncio.run(fetch_open_meteo())
+        result = await fetch_open_meteo()
         assert result is None
 
     @patch("utils.pogoda._session.get")
-    def test_fetch_open_meteo_wind_speed_0(self, mock_get):
+    async def test_fetch_open_meteo_wind_speed_0(self, mock_get):
         """Нулевая скорость ветра должна корректно обрабатываться."""
         mock_response = MagicMock()
         mock_response.json.return_value = {
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ class TestFetchOpenMeteo:
         }
         mock_response.raise_for_status = MagicMock()
         mock_get.return_value = mock_response
-        result = asyncio.run(fetch_open_meteo())
+        result = await fetch_open_meteo()
         assert result is not None
         assert result["current_condition"][0]["windspeedKmph"] == 0
         assert result["current_condition"][0]["pressure"] == 1000